渡河少年

    一条清澈的小河，一条泊在岸边的渡船。

    我立在船头，一身蓝色的衣服倒映在水里。船身开始晃动，船老大拿着一根竹筒上来了。一个背着书包的圆脸少年站在河埂上朝老人大声问：“老爹，没钱能上船吗？”

    老人正在弯腰解着缆绳，头也不抬：“没钱坐什么船，笑话！”竹篙一点，小船离岸而去。

    孩子像当头挨了一棒，孤零零地站在岸上。离得老远，我看见孩子两眼睁得溜圆，牙帮骨在不停地挫动，两道小刷子似的眉头紧紧地蹙在一起。忽然，他把衣裳一脱，连同书包擎在手中，“哧溜”一下滑进了河里。

    秋风秋水，他受得了吗？一股同情的潮水从我心上漫过，想喊，没喊出声。那孩子举着衣服、书包，踩着水，一摇一摆地向河当中游去，黝黑的脸蛋冻得乌青。撑船的老汉愣愣地望着，忽然大叫：“孩子，上船，快上船！”

    孩子好像没听见。

    船撑到孩子跟前，孩子使劲把头别过去。

    “上船吧——别冻坏了。”老人似乎在哀求，“钱一分也不要。”

    孩子不理他，依然向前划。落满彩霞的河水被孩子的臂膀切割成一块块五彩的锦缎，那手中的花格子衬衫像五彩的花瓣，黄黄的书包真像花瓣中的花蕊。

    好一朵开在浪花丛中的奇葩！好一个倔强的少年！

终于到了对岸，泥鳅一般蹿上了堤埂。阳光在他的脊背上滚动，像一条条刚出网的银鱼在蹦跳。他把衣裳一套，捡起书包，飞也似地跑了。河边的沙滩上，写下了一条长长的水线，像一条无限延长的省略号。

    后来，我打听到了，那孩子考取了对岸的中学，那天是开学的头一天。

    有趣的是，以后我每次过河，只要赶上学生上学放学，总会看到那个圆脸少年在河里游来游去，数年后，少年居然从这条河游进了大海，成了一名游泳健将。他给撑船老人来过一封信，称他是他的启蒙教练，要感谢他。

    可惜老人已长眠在河边的沙丘里，没看到这封信。

    Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English effectively,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.

    Conversation tips.

    Talk about location____When speaking to strangers,ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place.For example:“Oh,I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place to live in.”  Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences living or visiting that particular city or area.

    Talk about work____It's not considered impolite and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.

    Talk about sports.Americans love sports!____When speaking about football,most Americans understand “American Football”,not soccer.

    ____ Many Americans prefer first names.Americans often prefer using first names,even when dealing with people in very different positions.Americans will generally say,“Call me Tom.”and then expect you to remain on a first name basis.

    Public behavior.

    Always shake hands.____This is true for both men and women.Other forms of greeting such as kissing on the cheeks is generally not appreciated.

    Smoking is out!Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modem United States.

A.Addressing people.

B.Talking with people.

C.However,they love American sports.

D.Americans love to talk about location.

E.Americans commonly ask “What do you do?” .

F.Americans prefer to make friends with foreigners.

G.Americans shake hands when greeting each other.

____.

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