题干

阅读材料,回答问题

材料:享有垄断经营特权的盐商,办一次盐引(食盐专卖许可证和贩盐纳税证明)要经过十几道手续,每盖一个章,就需要缴纳大笔的陋规。道光年间私盐每斤三十多文制钱,而官盐每斤卖六七十文制钱。盐商们甚至往食盐里掺杂沙土。于是,官盐滞销,私盐大行其道,甚至有些官员也加入了贩卖私盐的队伍。道光十年(1830 年)陶澍接手两江总督时,两淮盐引仅能销售三分之一。道光十二年(1832 年)陶澍敲定淮北研发改革方案,打破国家特许专商经营体制,实行票盐制度。无论何人,都可以交税领票,然后凭票运盐,在规定的区域和期限内自行贩卖。一时私贩无利,皆改领票盐。本来,两淮盐政经济上已经走到了绝境,经陶澍改革后,七年间完纳盐课2640余万两,存银300 多万两。

——摘编自俞大华《道光皇帝》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2013-09-26 11:04:52

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

任务型阅读

    In the digital age, copying someone else's words is easy, but getting caught copying is even easier. When Melania Trump recently spoke at the Republican convention, she used some of the same words that Michelle Obama had used at the Democratic convention in 2008. Within hours, news spread around the world with the claim that Melania Trump had plagiarized Michelle Obama's speech. Students and teachers at universities in the U. S. and elsewhere were shocked.____

    What is plagiarism?

    ____That person could also be called a "literary thief' or a" plagiarist'.

    Why is plagiarism a serious problem?

    It's our own worst fear, to have that thing that we created stolen from us, and it's the same as our words. That thing that we created is essential to who we are.____Academics are especially aware of the nature of plagiarism because their work is essentially the creation of ideas and putting them into words.

    ____

    One of the possible punishments for' plagiarism at U. S. universities is dismissal from the school. Students may fail a course or be given a letter of censure(谴责)that stays on their school record, Professors or researchers who plagiarize may damage or end their careers.

    Plagiarism is easy to find

    Before the digital age we live in, plagiarizing was harder. You had to write out the words you copied. But now anything can be copied and pasted. In the past, teachers would have to work hard to prove that work was copied.____The plagiarism checking software programs used by many students and universities include Turnitin, Grammarly, Duplichecker, and Ithenticate. Nobody is going to get away with it.

A. How to avoid plagiarism

B. Consequences of plagiarism

C. Stealing our words is as serious as if stealing our child.

D. Nowadays, some software programs will help you avoid plagiarism

E. Plagiarism is to copy someone else's written work without giving them credit.

F. But nowadays, all you have to do is run a paper through a plagiarism detection software.

G. They learn from their early years in school that copying another writers words is wrong.