What's the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!
  “Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探测器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th, 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars' atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars' orbit(轨道)in March, 2006.
    Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However, Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons---Phobos and Deimos.
    Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives，Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express' should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future.  “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years.

阅读材料，完成下列问题。

材料一：人民网2015年2月26日电国家统计局网站今日公布《2014年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。据统计，2014年末全国大陆总人口为136 782万人，比上年末增加710万人，全年出生人口1 687万人，出生率为12.37‰；死亡人口977万人，死亡率为7.16‰；自然增长率为5.21‰。

材料二：我国每隔5年的65岁及以上人口增长示意图（65岁及以上年龄人口占总人口的7%，则出现人口老龄化）。

材料三：2000年以来我国人口出生性别比变动情况图。