题干

阅读下列材料;

材料一  汉初将冶铁、采矿、煮盐等山泽之源下放给私人经营,出现了大量靠经营冶铁、煮盐的富商,形成一股与中央政权相抗衡的社会势力。武帝中期,多次大规模的征讨匈奴,军费开支浩繁,财政入不敷出,朝廷不得已向豪富借贷,而富商大贾却“不佐国家之急”。在此情形下,汉武帝于元狩四年(公元前119年),对盐、铁实行官管,由政府垄断。

——摘编自万海峰、肖燕《略论汉武帝时期的盐铁专卖制度》

材料二  (20世纪30年代)在西方经济确实是一团糟的同时,苏联正在继续进行经济发展方面的独特实验。虽然五年计划伴有严厉的压制和民众的贫困,但实质上是成功的。苏联从一个以农业为主的国家迅速上升为世界第二大工业强国。这种前所未有的成就具有国际性的影响,尤其是因为当时种种经济困难正使西方陷于困境。

——【美】斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料三   经过20多年的实践,它的弊端逐渐显露,计划经济体制造成国家对企业统得过多过死,忽视商品经济价值规律和市场的作用……扼杀了人们发展生产、改善生活的积极性和创造性……。(1984年)***十二届三中全会以中央决议的形式,承认了市场的作用,提出了要发展商品经济,这是***和社会主义中国的伟大创举。

——摘编自中央电视台、人民出版社《复兴之路》

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    How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hard—too many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).

    “Go Get It Girl” is a girl's self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called gogetitgirl.org. It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.

    As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high school's College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.

    To provide inspiration for the girls who visit gogetitgirl.org, I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.

The project has been a lot of work, arid it's not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.