题干

阅读下列材料;

材料一  汉初将冶铁、采矿、煮盐等山泽之源下放给私人经营,出现了大量靠经营冶铁、煮盐的富商,形成一股与中央政权相抗衡的社会势力。武帝中期,多次大规模的征讨匈奴,军费开支浩繁,财政入不敷出,朝廷不得已向豪富借贷,而富商大贾却“不佐国家之急”。在此情形下,汉武帝于元狩四年(公元前119年),对盐、铁实行官管,由政府垄断。

——摘编自万海峰、肖燕《略论汉武帝时期的盐铁专卖制度》

材料二  (20世纪30年代)在西方经济确实是一团糟的同时,苏联正在继续进行经济发展方面的独特实验。虽然五年计划伴有严厉的压制和民众的贫困,但实质上是成功的。苏联从一个以农业为主的国家迅速上升为世界第二大工业强国。这种前所未有的成就具有国际性的影响,尤其是因为当时种种经济困难正使西方陷于困境。

——【美】斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料三   经过20多年的实践,它的弊端逐渐显露,计划经济体制造成国家对企业统得过多过死,忽视商品经济价值规律和市场的作用……扼杀了人们发展生产、改善生活的积极性和创造性……。(1984年)***十二届三中全会以中央决议的形式,承认了市场的作用,提出了要发展商品经济,这是***和社会主义中国的伟大创举。

——摘编自中央电视台、人民出版社《复兴之路》

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    I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing1 to change our attitude and our life.

    The young musician Mr. Patrick was 2onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys3 he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his4smile.

    Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which5him lame for life. However, as a child, he was6with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. When his mom hit any7on the piano, and within one or two tries, he′d8 By his second birthday, he was playing “ Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”. His father was9 “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”

    When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father attended 10with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band!He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His father11the night shift(夜班)in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad′s my12

    But even 13his unbelievable musical talent, it was Patrick′s “attitude of gratitude” that14my soul. On the stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about 15blessed he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd 16 to their feet and cheered for over five minutes.

    We all face misfortune in our lives.17it′s not the hardship but how we18to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During19times, do we spend too much time feeling sorry for ourselves,20can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?