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富是民之本,强乃国之基。民族复兴,富强繁荣,始终是一代又一代中国人为之奋斗的理想和目标。阅读下列材料,完成相关问题。

材料一:国家财政收入不增加,军事工业便不可能发展。而国家要增加财政收入,必须首先使国家富起来。在这种形势下,洋务派提出自强先“求富”,强调以“富”为基础和兴办民用工业以“求富”的主张……但因为企业受到清王朝及官僚的控制,其生产规模、利润分割要听命于清王朝,带上了浓厚的封建性。企业能否发展,与封建势力的控制往往成反比。

——赵德馨著《中国近现代经济史1842~1949》

材料二:辛亥革命后,尤其是第一次世界大战期间,曾出现过中国民族工业发展的“黄金时代”,然而人们殷殷向往、已在招手的建设机会很快丧失了,中国并没有出现随政治革命而来的“产业革命”。个中缘由,过去只强调了帝国主义的侵略。帝国主义没有支持南京临时政府,这是事实。但更主要的原因在于封建政治势力的破坏,革命党人非但没有能力制约封建军阀,反而一步步受到封建军阀的制约。胜利的辛亥革命推动了实业的发展,而随之而来的军阀统治和军阀混战,又窒息了民族工业的发展。

——陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

材料三:从经济增长的角度来衡量,第一个五年计划是一个令人吃惊的成功。国民收入年平均增长率为8.9%(按不变价格计算),农业和工业的增长量每年分别约为3.8%和18.7%……第一个五年计划的特征是明显的加速度。

——(美)费正清主编《剑桥中华人民共和国史》

材料四:中国在过去的三十多年里进行的经济改革,不仅提高了公民总体的物质生活水平,也给他们带来了更多的自由和更大的流动性。中国发展了一种充满活力的社会主义市场经济,能够挑战美国经济主导地位,并且提供了一种不同于西方民主的国家发展模式。

——(美)弗兰克·萨克雷 约翰·芬德林主编《世界大历史——1900至反恐战争》

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

    Many people think that babysitting is one of the1jobs for young people. They imagine a teenager putting a few well-behaved children to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents return home to hand over some money. Well, I can tell you how2that thought is.

    I now work all3on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three young boys. In the early morning, I go there to 4the older two while their mother does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also there to5their English by teaching them songs and games in my native language.

    Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day6exhausted!Babysitting is not a job for the7or the weak. I expected8children who would behave well and listen to me all the time. 9,I don't think those kind of children exist at all. While my two boys are usually polite and calm, they are10children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temper for no real11. I often have no idea why they cry together.

    Being a babysitter requires you to play a hundred different12throughout the day. I have to be a friend when I play with the boys, but their 13when I tell them to do something. When they hurt themselves, I have to be their14, and when they fight over15 things like sharing their crayons(彩笔),I have to be a negotiator(调停者)。 When lunchtime rolls around, I am a(n) 16to prepare the meal and then a maid as I clean up after lunch. Finally, in English, if someone is very17, we say they have the “Patience of God”. I think I embody(体现) this 18sometimes!

    Despite the19involved in my job, I usually do enjoy it. Working with children is so tiring that I always feel20after leaving them with their parents at the end of the day!