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    In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding, honesty and reliability(信任).

    Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

    At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

    Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

    There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

    When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding,I know I've found a friend!

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海权是拥有或享有对海洋或大海的控制权和利用权,是国家主权概念的自然延伸。阅读材料,完成下列要求。

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材料二:中国海军力量的加强,自然引起国际上的关注。光绪十五年(1889年),美国海军部长本杰明·富兰克林·特雷西在一份年度报告中说:中国的海军实力列世界第9位,排在英、法、俄、德、荷兰、西班牙、意大利、土耳其之后,而排在美国和日本之前。岂料这一海军建设的成就不但没有成为继续加强海防建设的动力,反而成了清政府不思进取的借口。从光绪十四年后,北洋海军没有再添置新的战舰。光绪十七年(1891年),户部又决定两年之内暂停购买北洋武器,海防建设处于停滞状态,北洋海军在远东的优势地位逐渐被迅速崛起的日本海军所抵消。经过20多年的苦心经营,到甲午战前,日本海军已拥有中等以上战舰32艘,总排水量达5.9万多吨,而且在作战的机动性和海上进攻能力上有了很大的提高,其实力已超过了中国北洋舰队,清政府对海防建设的短视与盲目终于自食苦果。——杨东梁《晚清海权观的萌发与滞后》