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民主政治的发展,推动了人类社会的不断进步。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:唐朝中书省负责定旨出命,门下省封驳审议,尚书省职责为执行…唐太宗在贞观年间常以品位较低的官员同三省长官共议国政,加以“参知政事”、“参预朝政”“参议得失”等名号,执行相职。以后又出现“同中书门下平章事”等宰相。

——施建中《中国古代史》

材料二:我们的制度之所以被称为民主政治,因为政权是在全体公民手中,而不是在少数人手中。解决私人争执的时候,每个人在法律上是平等的。

——伯里克利《在阵亡将士国葬礼上的演说》

材料三:英国通过“光荣革命”克服了专制王权,议会成为最高权威。在君主立宪制的政治框架内,英国又用和平、渐进方式实现政治权力的转移,从而完成了政治民主化历程。

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       A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand. It turned out to be a young Emperor penguin that was lost. At his age, he should have been close to Antarctic, swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes (浮冰). But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.

       The penguin attracted a lot of attention in New Zealand. It has been 40 years since an Emperor penguin was last seen there. Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in. They decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb it in any way. Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin. They were careful to keep their dogs away from it so it wouldn't be frightened.

       The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet. Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didn't seem well. It turned out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely thinking it was snow.

       The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.

        Last Sunday, they put him on a boat called the Tangaroa, in a specially built ice­filled box and took him out into the Southern Ocean, southeast of New Zealand. There, they released him into the ocean, which is his natural habitat. He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.

      “Emperor penguins spend their first five years at sea,” said Peter Simpson of New Zealand's Department of Conservation. “What happens now is up to the penguin.”

         Happy Feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter (信号发射器) so they can monitor his progress using the Internet. So far, the trackers shows that he swam northeast for a little while before getting his bearings and heading south.