②是根尖的____，有很强的____能力，能够不断分裂产生出新的细胞．

材料一、由于冰岛南部火山爆发，多个国家的航空运输受到严重影响，冰岛、挪威、瑞典、俄罗斯、英国等欧洲西北部国家的机场运营均受到阻碍。

材料二、1952年12月5日---8日，英国伦敦因为一场大雾使家庭和工厂排出的烟气无法扩散，近地面的空气污染物浓度不断增加，导致4天中死亡4000人。

材料三、美国阿那空大铜矿冶炼厂排出的含砷废气，使周围牧场受到污染，24千米内的牛马羊等家畜中毒，其中中毒的羊多达3000多只。

    Bird lovers know that a good place to go bird-watching is Guandu Nature Park. As many as 220 kinds of birds come to this park every year. Since the park offers birds lots of food to eat and places to build their nests, it has become a paradise（天堂）for birds.

    Guandu Nature Park is also a great outdoor classroom. The park's Nature Center provides guided tours to the public. During the tour, visitors can learn about the environment. So, if you want to have a fun and educational weekend, come to Guandu Nature Park. Get away from city life and head into nature.

西方列强的殖民统治，不仅使非洲国家失去了经济资源，也失去了政治尊严．非洲国家为实现民族的独立和平等，找回“政治尊严”的史实是（    ）