题干

阅读下列材料回答有关问题:

材料一:吸烟、酗酒、吸毒是当今社会的三大公害,已成为严重威胁人类身心健康的社会问题,引起了全社会的广泛重视.每年的5月31日为“世界无烟日”;6月26日为“国际禁毒日”.

材 料二:“食品安全”、“公共卫生与健康”等话题已成为当今社会热点问题,继“毒奶粉”、“地沟油”、“毒花椒”等食品安全事件后,最近又出现了“毒胶囊” 事件.“毒奶粉”是一种掺有三聚氰胺(蛋白精)的问题奶粉,长期摄入会损害人的泌尿系统,严重者导致肾衰竭.胶囊一般是用淀粉制成的,“毒胶囊”则是用老 皮革、工业明胶等制成.

根据材料一回答:


根据材料二回答:

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

     The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (语言学家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English.

     By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language — something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogden's book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar was published.

     Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple.

     The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden's international language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogden's word lists.

     However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have asked whether we should give careful consideration to Ogden's ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (www.wikipedia.org) has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now!