唐太宗对南朝后期竞相模仿萧子云书法的风气表示不屑，认为其“仅得成书，无丈夫之气”，只有王羲之的书法才“尽善尽美”，于是连西州（今吐鲁番）幼童习字的范本都是王羲之书帖。王羲之在中国书法史上地位的确立，是因为（   ）

选出下列词语中加线字读音全对的一项是（    ）

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    Tu Youyou, aged 85, is a medical scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. she has just become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize, for helping discover artemisinin, a new kind of medicine known as "Qing-hao-su" in Chinese in 1971 and dihydroartemisinin, used also to treat malaria(疟疾).

    The discovery of “Qing-hao-su” and its use in treating malaria are regarded as the most important breakthrough(突破) in tropical medicine in the 20th century. It is also a major health improvement for people in developing tropical countries in south Asia, Africa, and South America.

    This is the first time her work has been widely recognized in China, and it also marks the first time China has won a Nobel prize in the sciences.The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012, when Mo Yan got the literature award.

    Tu also received several medical awards in the past including the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine for the same achievements.Tu was the first native Chinese who was educated and works in China to win the Lasker award, too.

材料一：注重实际的列宁认识到让步是不可避免的，因而（于1921年）……允许局部地恢复资本主义。……对列宁来说，这种新的政策并不意味着社会主义在俄国的结束，而是暂时的退却，“后退一步为的是前进两步

——（美）斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二：1929年到1933年这次全球经济危机……震撼了整个资本主义世界，也充分暴露了自由市场经济的弊端。而苏联却在第一个五年建设计划（1928-1932年）的指导下，获得突飞猛进的发展。20世纪30年代，西方人士纷纷前往苏联取经。美国的一名记者从苏联回国后告诉国人：“我看到了未来，它行得通”。一时之间，“计划”成了最时髦的名词

——《大国崛起》

材料三：

——摘编自汪华生《你知道或不知道的美国史》

材料四：美国国会通过了法案，要求企业按部门就产品的产量、价格等制定公平竞争法规，以防止盲目竞争引起生产过剩。法案还规定了最低工资和最高工时的标准。

——摘自《历史——经济成长历程》（岳麓书社）