题干

下列说法不正确的一项是(    )

A:《日出》选自《曹禺文集》第一卷,以都市生活为背景,反映了20世纪30年代初期中国社会的黑暗现实。

B:果戈里是俄国作家,《钦差大臣》故事发生在一个外省的小城中,无情地揭露了俄国官僚的丑恶。

C:《桃花源记》选自《陶渊明集》,原是《桃花源诗》的序言。记是古代一种文体,可记叙描写,也可抒情议论,是属于散文范畴。

D:报告文学兼有新闻和文学的双重特征。“报告”要求真实,不能虚构。“文学”要求人物、事件典型,有一定的艺术加工。《南京大屠杀》《寻找时传祥》《滑铁卢之战》都是报告文学。

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D

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    Do you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting – some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like they're describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?

    The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers – low dream recallers(回忆者)and high dream recallers.

    Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.

    Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.

    She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers – both when they were sleeping and awake.

    This brain area collects and processes(编程)information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about what's happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对……有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements.

    By closely studying people's brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams.

    “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.”

    This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.