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    杨慎,字用修,新都人,少师廷和子也。年二十四,举正德六年殿试第一,授翰林修撰。丁继母忧,服阕起故官。十二年八月,武宗微行,始出居庸关,慎抗疏切谏。寻移疾归。世宗嗣位,起充经筵讲官。常讲《舜典》,言:“圣人设赎刑,乃施于小过,俾民自新。若元恶大奸,无可赎之理。”时大珰张锐、于经论死,或言进金银获宥,故及之。

    慎幼警敏,十一岁能诗。十二拟作《古战场文》、《过秦论》,长老惊异。入京,赋《黄叶诗》,李东阳见而嗟赏,令受业门下。在翰林时,武宗问钦天监及翰林:“星有注张,又作汪张,是何星也?”众不能对。慎曰:“柳星也。”历举《周礼》、《史记》、《汉书》以复。预修《武宗实录》,事必直书。总裁蒋冕、费宏尽付稿草,俾削定。尝奉使过镇江,谒杨一清,阅所藏书。叩以疑义,一清皆成诵。慎惊异,益肆力古学。既投荒多暇,书无所不览。尝语人曰:“资性不足恃,日新德业,当自学问中来。”故好学穷理,老而弥笃。

    嘉靖五年闻廷和疾,驰至家。廷和喜,疾愈。还永昌,闻寻甸安铨、武定凤朝文作乱,率僮奴及步卒百余,驰赴木密所与守臣击败贼。八年闻廷和讣,奔告巡抚欧阳重请于朝,获归葬,葬讫复还。

    世宗以议礼故恶其父子特甚每问慎作何状阁臣以老病对乃稍解慎闻之益纵酒自放。明世记诵之博,著作之富,推慎为第一。诗文外,杂著至一百余种,并行于世。隆庆初,赠光禄少卿。天启中,追谥文宪。

(节选自《明史·杨慎传》)(有删改)

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    My parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were separated from our Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This long distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation.

    Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would often hear stories of big families regularly spending time with one another, fishing at “grandpa's” house or going over to “grandma's”for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents, but our love for them remained deep and strong.

    We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when the day came, the entire family would pile into our car at four o'clock in the morning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, the scenery changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign world.

    Every trip to see my grandparents can't be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, and we would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could guess she prepared her grandsons' favorite foods. Of course the best part of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wanted without punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, short trips planned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to a local restaurant and ate the world's largest hamburger.