题干

欣赏与阅读

    这两个囚徒高兴得忘乎所以。不过他们前进得很慢,因为坑坑洼洼相当的多,他们得小心提防它们。不久他们遇上了一个大坑,只得停住。这坑兴许有三英尺深,也说不定有一百英尺——反正怎么着也过不去。汤姆伏下身子,胸贴着地,尽量往下探。探不到底。他们只能呆在那儿,等搜索的人过来。他们又听;显然远处的呼喊声越来越远啦!又过了一会儿,干脆听不到了。真是难过得心都沉下去啦!汤姆吼得嗓子都哑啦,可是不管用。他仍用抱着希望的语气跟她说话;然而焦急地等待了好长时间,再没有听到任何声音。

……

    他突然有了个主意。附近有些支道。与其闲着承受时间的沉重压力,还不如去这些支道探探路。他从口袋里掏出了一根放风筝的线,把它系在一个突出的地方,他们就此出发,汤姆领头,边摸索着走边放着线。走完二十步,这条通道就止在一个“断崖边”。

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阅读理解

    More and more comment(评论) sections are being shut down online.

    Autumn Phillips had had enough. On August 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qutimes. com, and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers' comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of comments—a racist remark about democratic( 民主的) voters, a negative comment about police...So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comment section.

    Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions don't mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.

    In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of the new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolutions. Sadly, that's not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.

    “Since we made the announcement, I've received an outpouring of responses from our readers,”she says. “I've heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. I've heard from people who said they wouldn't send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasn't worth it.”