题干

在世界历史上,主宰世界的列强召开了一系列会议,他们都声称是“为了维护世界和平”,但实际是对世界进行的再一次瓜分。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:法国元帅福煦说:这不是和平,这是20年的休战。列宁指出:靠《凡尔赛和约》来维持的整个国际体系、国际秩序是建立在火山口上的。

材料二:中国代表团来到凡尔赛,发誓要寻求收复山东,彻底废除不平等条约。但是,他们热情澎湃的乐观情绪迅速转变为沮丧,因为他们被冷淡地告知,和会并不是为了调整昔日所有的国际间的恩怨而召开……为了拉拢日本参加国际联盟,威尔逊牺牲了中国。

——徐中约著《中国近代史——1600~2000中国的奋斗》

材料三:除中国外缔约各国协定: 尊重中国之主权与独立暨领土与行政之完整;……施用各国之权势,以期切实设立并维持各国在中国全境之商务实业机会均等之原则;不得因中国状况乘机营谋特别权利,而减少友邦人民之权利,并不得奖许有害友邦安全之举动。

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    A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

    The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study,even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.

    Dr Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build b friendships and a b sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

    Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.