下图是某位作者为中国恢复在联合国合法席位40周年设计的邮票图案。如要你为这图案的有关背景作说明，符合史实的有

清末著名诗人丘逢甲《春愁》“春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸。四百万人同一哭，去年今日割台湾。”诗中“往事”是指什么战争的失败（   ）

Kitty is a lovely girl. Today she goes to the city to visit her aunt. There are so many hotels and restaurants in the city. She can't find the way to her aunt's house. She is lost. She wants to cross(穿过)the street. But there are too many buses and cars. She feels afraid. She stops in the middle(中间). A policeman comes and helps her to cross the street. Then he tells(告诉) Kitty how to get to her aunt's house. Kitty says“thank you”and then she gets there safely(安全地). Both(两者都) Kitty and her aunt are happy.

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下面能量转化过程中，主要发生了化学变化的是（　）