题干

1911年,一位科学家用一束平行的高速运动的α粒子(带2个单位正电荷的氦原子核)轰击金箔时,出现了三种实验现象:

(1)有一小部分α粒子改变了原来的运动路径,原因是α粒子途经金原子核附近时,受到了斥力而稍微改变了运动方向;

(2)大多数α粒子不改变原来的运动方向,顺利地穿过了金箔,原因____ ;

(3)极少数α粒子轰击金箔时被弹了回来,原因是____ .

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

原子里有很大的空间,存在很大的间隙,原子内有一个很小的原子核

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