题干

小明用如图所示的实验装置研究“杠杆的机械效率”.实验时,将总重为G的钩码挂在杠杆A处,竖直向上匀速拉动弹簧测力计,钩码上升的高度为h,弹簧测力计的示数为F,其移动的距离为S,则杠杆的机械效率η=____(用题中字母表示).若将钩码移动到B点,仍将它匀速提升h的高度,则弹簧测力计的示数F′____(>/=/<)F,杠杆的机械效率 η′____(>/=/<)η.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

G
h
F
s
,>,>

同类题3

阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并回答问题。

C

    Once upon a time,there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms.He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting.They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen.so,after returning to his kingdom,he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots.

    The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots.He often looked at them from his palace window.As time passed,one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky,the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived.

    When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdoms.They came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly!He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failed.The parrot was not moving from his branch at all.Finally,after trying everything,the king thought to himself:"Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitat."He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot.

    The next morning,the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens.He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him.The servant quickly went and found the farmer.The farmer came and stood before the king.The king asked him,"How did you make the parrot fly?" With his hands folded with respect,the farmer said to the king,"It was very easy.I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting."