题干

宋应星的《天工开物》是一部关于农业和手工业生产的科技巨著,是“中华帝国古今工艺的总汇”。初刊于1637年,传到国外被翻译成日、英、法等多种外国文字。只因“此书于功名进取毫不相关”,被“大业文人”弃置案头,而到乾嘉年间则被禁毁,以致湮没失传近300年,直到20世纪才从日本寻回。据此回答下列各题。
【小题1】《天工开物》在我国和别国的不同命运,说明        (  )
A.文化无处不在
B.不同意识形态会影响不同民族和国家各具特色的发展道路
C.不同国家文化完全不同
D.文化呈现出各具特点的色彩
【小题2】只因“此书于功名进取毫不相关”,被“大业文人”弃置案头,以致湮没失传近300年。这说明

A:文化对社会发展产生深刻影响

B:落后的文化阻碍社会发展

C:人的文化素养是对生活的体验

D:不同文化对人认识和改造世界有不同影响

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

阅读短文,从短文下面的方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

What’s in a Name?

    Your name is very important. When you think of yourself, you probably think of your name first. ____

    Right now, the two most popular names for babies in the United States are “Jacob” for boys and “Emily” for girls. ____ And why are some name unpopular?

    Names can become popular because of famous actors, TV or book heroes, or top players. Popular names mean very positive(积极的) things. Unpopular names mean negative(消极的) things. ____ Here are some common opinions about names from a recent survey.

Boys' names                           Girls' name

George: average, boring                  Betty: old-fashioned, average

Jacob: creative, friendly                  Emily: independent, adventurous

Michael: good-looking, athletic            Jane: common, ordinary

Stanley: out of date, serious               Nicole: beautiful, intelligent

____ The biggest reason is tradition. They have no choice. Many people are named after a family member.

____ A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future. That's good news for all the Georges and Bettys out there.

A. Chinese names are different from English names.

B. Of course, opinions can change over times.

C. Surprisingly, people usually have similar opinions about names.

D. Why are these names popular?

E. Because it is an important part of your identity (身份).

F. So why do parents give their children unpopular names?