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    杜让能,咸通十四年登进士第,释褐咸阳尉。宰相王铎镇汴,奏为推官。入为长安尉、集贤校理。丁母忧,以孝闻。服阕,淮南节度使刘邺辟掌记室,得殿中,赐绯。入为监察。牛蔚镇兴元,奏为节度判官。

    黄巢犯京师,奔赴行在,拜礼部郎中、史馆修撰。寻以本官知制诰,正拜中书舍人。谢日,面赐金紫之服,寻召充翰林学士。上在蜀,关东用兵,征发招怀,书诏云委。让能词才敏速,笔无点窜,动中事机,僖宗嘉之,累迁户部侍郎。从驾还京,加礼部尚书,进阶银青光禄大夫,封建平县开国子,食邑五百户。

    沙陀逼京师,僖宗仓皇出幸。是夜让能宿直禁中闻难作步出从驾出城十余里得遗马一匹无羁勒以绅束首而乘之。驾在凤翔,朱玫兵遽至;僖宗急幸宝鸡,近臣唯让能独从。翌日。孔纬等六七人至。邠师攻关,帝幸梁、汉,栈道为石协所毁,崎岖险阻之间,不离左右。帝顾谓之曰:“朕之失道,再致播迁。险难之中,卿常在侧,古所谓忠于所事,卿无负矣!”让能谢曰:“臣家世历重任,蒙国厚恩,陛下不以臣愚,擢居近侍。临难苟免,臣之耻也;获捍牧圉,臣之幸也。”至褒中,加金紫光禄大夫,改兵部侍郎,同平章事。

    时朱玫立襄王称制,天下牧伯附之者十六七,贡赋殆绝。朝士才十数人,行帑无寸金,廪无颗粒,卫兵不宿饱。帝垂泣侧席,无如之何。让能首陈大计,请以重臣使河中,谕王重荣以大义,果承诏请雪,以图讨逆。京师平,拜特进、中书侍郎,兼兵部尚书、集贤殿大学士,进封襄阳郡开国公,食邑二千户。驾在凤翔,李昌符作乱,倏然变起,让能单步入侍。时朝臣受伪署者众,法司请行极法,以戒事君。让能固争之,获全者十七八。

(选自《旧唐书·杜让能传》)

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    When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it's so-and-so's fault.” or “I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

    Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

    This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.