题干

《三字经》写道:夏传子,家天下,四百载,迁夏社;汤伐夏,国号商,六百载,至纣亡;周武王,始诛纣,八百载,最长久。从这段材料中可以提取的有效信息是(    )

①夏朝开始,“公天下”变成“家天下”  ②三个朝代中,周朝的统治时间最长 ③夏、商、西周政权更迭的历程         ④暴政导致国家灭亡的历史规律

A:①②④

B:①②③

C:②③④

D:①③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题5

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。    

    Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂亊). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

    In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地)important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.

    In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

    What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in﹣school experiences more meaningful.