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根据材料并结合所学知识回答问题。

材料

     1981年,美国政府采取新遏制战略,“以实力求和平”。1982年,美苏开始了削减进攻性战略武器的谈判,但因美国在西欧部署中程导弹中止。1985年,苏联着手调整外交政策,美国推行新的缓和战略,双方重开谈判。1988年底,美苏达成了削减进攻性战略武器的初步协议。

    1991年7月,历经9年谈判,美苏签订了《削减进攻性战略武器条约》,规定双方削减核力量的1/3,各拥有1600件战略武器运载工具,苏联要从现有导弹中减少36%,美国减少29%:苏联减少现有弹头的41%,美国减少43%。

                                                                                                                                               ——据方连庆等主编《战后国际关系史》

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    Liang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from Guangxi University, has been well-known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.
    "Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance, I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minutes" said Liang. "I fell in love with the way the sand pictures, music and the light combined(融合)with each other to make a flow of emotion(情感). You can express things freely."
    In order to master the skills, Liang practised for several hours every day. She said that she couldn't even do the first step well of throwing sand onto the glass. But she didn't give up.
    After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance. Liang didn't want to do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the school, showing its development over the years.
    She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye-opener for the students. This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.
    As a volunteer this time, she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful show in her life.