材料一  盛宣传怀（1844—1916），江苏武进人。从1870年开始充当李鸿章幕僚，创办了一系列实业和教育事业。1896年，他将自办银行的见解向清廷作了系统的表述：“银行昉（开始）于泰西，其大旨在流通一国之货财，以应上下之求给，立法既善于中国之票号、钱庄，而国家任保护，权利无旁挠，故能维持不敝。各国通商以来，华人不知务此，英、法、德、俄、日本之银行乃推行来华，攘我大利……商务枢机所系，现又举办铁路，造端宏大，非急设中国银行，无以通华商之气脉，杜洋商之挟持。——摘编自谢俊美编《中国通商银行》

材料二  1897年5月27日，经过盛宣怀一段时间的筹备，中国自办的第一家银行——中国通商银行在上海正式成立。银行股份全属华股，总董全是华人，其构成不是封建官僚就是买办商人，实行“权归总董，利归股商”。它的内部章则制度完全仿照英商汇丰银行章程来拟定，用洋人为大班，掌握业务经营上的实权。它以上海总行为中心，积极开展业务。

                                                             中国通商银行（上海总行）各类放款占其放款总额百分比

——摘编自中国人民银行上海市分行金融研究室编《中国第一家银行——中国通商银行的初创时期》

Cooking and Learning
In this E-book package, we have four e-books.

Fun with Food This fun e-book is filled with exercises --- photo tests, word exams, riddle games coloring pages and exercises on learning more about food.	Kids Food Science Experiments Learn more about science and cooking with these food science experiments and instructions for kids.
Food Facts E-Book To go with the kids cooking lessons e-book, we’ve put our food facts into one e-book. Each part is easy to print off. You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food we eat. The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages.	Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book We’ve brought all our kids cooking lessons together into one easy e-book. We have a unit for each age group. This e-book is just planned to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen. If you’d like our lessons in e-book form with some learning exercises and other things, then this e-book is for you.

请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient（方便）for bicycles.

    In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans1an idea . They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were2that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles3and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.4was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner, Wherever someone finished a journey, they would5the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work-thieves took all the bicycles6 weeks!

    7,more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town-this time with a computer chip(芯片)to8 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "White bike" is not white any more but is an unusual9with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.

    There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.

下图为某经济林在一定时间内某种毛虫和灰喜鹊种群数量的波动曲线，下列叙述正确的是（  ）