如图所示，小强同学用两只焦距不同的放大镜一前一后放在眼前观察远处的物体，则下列说法中正确的是  （   ）

    I'm crazy about chocolate, so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world.

    Here are just a few of his delicious creations ：

    Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice cream every day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts (融化）—very useful.

    Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, apple and banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant!

    Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory.

    Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge (软糖）—you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are Wonka's exploding weets — a great way of scaring (恐吓）the school bully!

    Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.

下列诗句、篇目、作者及朝代搭配有误的一项是 (    )

材料一：（1946年）丘吉尔提出“一个明确而实际的行动建议”，号召英、美结合特殊的“兄弟联盟”，共同垄断“制造原子弹的秘密”，“配备一支国际武装力量”，联合使用两国遍布全世界的海、空基地，在联合国机构之外联合起来对付俄国。

——刘绪贻、杨生茂主编《美国通史》

材料二：戴高乐主义的根本立足点是实现欧洲联合。戴高乐多次谈到法国在欧洲统一中的作用，认为欧洲的复兴必先有法国复兴。为此，法国在以下几个方面进行了努力：坚持发展法国独立的核力量，1960年，法国成功爆炸了第一顺原子弹。果断退出北约军事一体化组织，积极机发展独立的军事防卫体系。戴高乐认为，美国不能包办欧洲对苏政策。欧洲，特别是法国，应该发挥独立作用。1960年3月，戴高乐邀请赫普晓夫全家访法，会谈时提出“缓和、谅解、合作”的政治主张。戴高乐十分重视法德关系，认为法德和解和联盟是欧洲联合的基础，可以保障欧洲政治的独立性。

——以上材料均摘自吴于崖、齐世荣主编《世界史》

材料三：20世纪90年代后世界五大力量基本框架图：

①美、欧、日是基础；②美、俄、日是关键；③美、欧、俄是欧洲一翼；④美、日、中是亚洲一翼；⑤美国位于正五边形的顶端。

——冯特君《当代世界政治经济与国际关系》