“第二次世界大战后，犹太人成立以色列国。此后，以色列和中东地区的阿拉伯国家之间多次进行战争，史称中东战争。中东地区地理位置和战略位置重要，石油资源丰富，是列强的必争之地。”该材料叙述的内容中不包含（    ）

    If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use  1and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
    Every  2 gets its light either from daylight  3 the window  4 from the lamps or electricity,  5no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
    Take a book and sit with your  6 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it  7 for your eyes as if you were in a  8 room.
    Now turn around and face the window. The page is  9 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
    Try sitting with your  10side toward the window. This is very good for  11 , but if you were writing, the shadow  12 fall across the page and bother you  13 .
    There is another way – sit  14 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
    Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is  15 the same.

材料一：小丽升入初中，感受到了成长的快乐，也遭遇了成长的烦恼。让我们一起帮她排解烦恼，和她分享快乐吧。成长的烦恼——“不知什么时候开始，我的脸上开始长痘痘了；在家里老想着和爸

妈对着干，总觉得他们很唠叨。真是烦透了！真不知道怎么办？

材料二：成长的快乐——这次运动会真的太给力了！同学们人人有事干，运动员、拉拉队员、小记者……大家积极参与，各显神通，密切配合，最后班级以优异的表现荣获“道德风尚奖”。