题干

阅读下列材料:
材料一 在唐初诸帝时代,中国的温文有礼、文化腾达和威力远被,同西方世界的腐败、混乱和分裂对照得那样地鲜明,以致在文明史上立刻引起一些最有意思的问题。中国由于迅速恢复了秩序和统一而赢得了这个伟大的领先。
                                                                                                                                                             ——韦尔斯《世界史纲》
材料二 清朝在康熙、雍正、乾隆帝时期,经过同外部侵略势力及内部民族分裂势力的一系列重大斗争,建立起一个空前统一和巩固的国家。这就基本奠定了今天中国疆域的规模。  
                                                                                                                                                            ——张传玺主编《中国古代史纲》
材料三 内战首先使美国原来宪政机制中分裂的主权得到了统一。它为美国大工业化的发展,准备了条件。这个是一个先行,如果说,主权得不到统一,领土不能够得到统一,或者劳动力体制得不到统一的话,后面的大工业化还会推迟,或者不会产生这么大的效果。
很多美国历史学者认为,南北战争是美国历史上的一道分水岭。联邦政府从此变得强大起来,美国的农业、工业以及整个国家都发生了重要的转变。                              
                                                                                                                                                           ——《大国崛起 美国》
请回答:
(1)根据材料一,指出唐初中国“文化腾达和威力远被”的原因,并结合所学知识,列举唐初中国“文化腾达”的事例。
(2)根据材料二,概括指出康熙、雍正、乾隆帝对中国历史的贡献是什么?结合所学知识,举出一个清朝同内部民族分裂势力作斗争的例子。
(3)根据材料三,归纳美国内战的作用是什么?结合所学知识,指出美国联邦政府成立于何时?
(4)综上,纵观古今中外历史,你认为对“中华民族伟大复兴”的实现有何借鉴?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)中国由于迅速恢复了秩序和统一而赢得了这个伟大的领先。 作为唐的文化成果,列举任何一例给分 。
(2)建立和加强了国家的统一。平定葛尔丹叛乱、平定大小和卓叛乱、设立乌里雅苏台将军、伊犁将军、设置驻藏大臣、册封达赖、班禅等。
(3)维护了国家的统一,为工业化提供了条件。
(4)答案必须围绕维护国家统一来谈。

同类题5

阅读理解
    Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didn't understand. He asked another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?”
    “Oh, that's easy to answer,” the students said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you're Peter.”
    Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peter's address from a student and went to Peter's house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldn't believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(领养) by two different families.
    Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bob's family never knew about Peter, and Peter's family never knew about Bob.
    Bob and Peter's story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldn't believe his eyes. He looked really like Bob and Peter! He had the same colour eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he, too, was adopted by another family.
    Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldn't believe their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob, Peter and John are triplets(三胞胎).
    Choose the best answer: