题干

材料一  议会在整个事件(光荣革命)的演变过程中,都发挥了主导作用。接下来在确立新国王的时期,议会经过讨论,折中了两派意见,最终决定威廉夫妇共同为英国国王。

材料二:1921年10月28日,(苏俄)第一份给外国人特许权的合同在克里姆林宫正式签署,23岁的美国青年阿曼德·哈默获得了一所石棉矿的特许经营权。----以上摘自《大国崛起》

材料三  《全国工业复兴法》规定了各企业的生产规模,价格水平、市场分配、工资水平和工作日时数,规定了资本家必须接受了最高工作时数和应付工资额,禁止雇佣童工。

材料四  1978-1990年,我国农村居民家庭人均总收入由152元增加到990元,平均纯收入133.6元增加到686.3元。                           

----摘自1998年《中国统计年鉴》

首钢人(首都钢铁公司)做梦也没有想到,改革能给企业带来返老还童--1991年,钢销售收入91.4亿元,是1978年的6.3倍;实惠利润23.6亿元,是1978年的7.9倍。

----摘编自1992年《人民日报》   

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    Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what's taking us so long?

    As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.

    The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it's not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.

    The real question is why we aren't spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.

    Bill Gates' prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.