题干

材料一  议会在整个事件(光荣革命)的演变过程中,都发挥了主导作用。接下来在确立新国王的时期,议会经过讨论,折中了两派意见,最终决定威廉夫妇共同为英国国王。

材料二:1921年10月28日,(苏俄)第一份给外国人特许权的合同在克里姆林宫正式签署,23岁的美国青年阿曼德·哈默获得了一所石棉矿的特许经营权。----以上摘自《大国崛起》

材料三  《全国工业复兴法》规定了各企业的生产规模,价格水平、市场分配、工资水平和工作日时数,规定了资本家必须接受了最高工作时数和应付工资额,禁止雇佣童工。

材料四  1978-1990年,我国农村居民家庭人均总收入由152元增加到990元,平均纯收入133.6元增加到686.3元。                           

----摘自1998年《中国统计年鉴》

首钢人(首都钢铁公司)做梦也没有想到,改革能给企业带来返老还童--1991年,钢销售收入91.4亿元,是1978年的6.3倍;实惠利润23.6亿元,是1978年的7.9倍。

----摘编自1992年《人民日报》   

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    The new two-child policy is making job hunting more difficult for women when about 40 percent of them said they were asked whether they planned to have a second child during job interviews, according to a report in Chongqing.

    China dropped its decades-long one-child policy in October and allowed each family to have two children. The country now has about 270 million married women of childbearing age.

    This change has put millions of career women in a dilemma between family and career. Employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two childbearing leaves, seven to eight months altogether.

    A human resources website www.job.cq.qq.com conducted a survey among 500 employers and 5,000 job seekers about how the two-child policy affects the job market.

    Though two thirds of employers said the policy would make no difference to their recruitment(招聘), the survey showed that more than 70 percent of job seekers believe that bearing a second child will make women less popular in the job market. Forty percent of employers said they will give priority to married women with two children, according to the survey.

    Lin Xia, 29, quit her job after giving birth to her first child. She is now preparing to return to work. After several inquiries at a job fair, she found that the employers are concerned about future birth plans. "I thought it would be easier to find a job after giving birth," she was quoted as saying by the website. "I had to answer whether I will have a second child before I could get a chance for a job interview."

    Liang Siqi, 23, a college graduate, said although employers did not ask her the child question yet, she will not plan to have two children. "It (having two children) will definitely affect my career and personal life, so I will have only one," she said.

    Zhou Jiansong, who is in charge of human resources at a large private high-tech group in Chongqing, said the company will discuss birth issues with interviewees in order to make a better work plans. "We fully respect a women's right to bear a child or two," he said. "But you don't want them to go on a childbearing leave soon after they join your company." The experts expect more labor dispute cases concerning childbearing leave rights when bearing a second child in future.