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阅读课文《秦兵马俑》片断,完成练习。 
      兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑,总面积达19120平方米,足有两个半足球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑近8000个。在三个佣坑中,一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积有14260平方米。坑里的兵马俑也最多,共有6000个左右。一号坑上面,现在已盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走进大厅,人们无不为兵马俑的恢宏气势和高超的制作工艺所折服。站在高处鸟瞰,坑里的兵俑、马俑相间,一行行,一列列,十分整齐,排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵,看上去真像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。 
 这一自然段运用了________的说明方法,增强了读者对兵马俑规模宏大的直面感觉。 
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    Captain(船长)Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”

    “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”

After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical(垂直的).We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.

    Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo's man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun's light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.

    We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn't see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.