题干

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题:

材料一:自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一。

材料二:今天文成公主来西藏,狮子进了大森林,孔雀落在大平原,不落的太阳高高升起,西藏从此幸福太平 ……

材料三:明清时期,我国历史最显著的特征是统一多民族国家的巩固和社会的危机。特别是清朝不断加强我国边疆西藏地区的管辖。

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    There's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too––– that's why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.

    But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other's fool––– that is the first law of nature.”

    Very often, people don't realize that they're intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.

    It's worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we're speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.

    Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That's the reason we should be tolerant. It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.