【近代民主思想与实践】

材料一   国王是上帝在尘世的代理，因上帝之名被尊为神……《圣经》里是把国君比作神，明确地把他们的权力与上帝的权力相提并论。臣民在议会(不过是国王的首要议事机构和工具)里所恳请之法律，只能由国王在议会的建议下制定。国王制定日常法令，没有国王的权威参与其间，议会无权制定任何法律或法令。

——英国国王詹姆斯一世：《对议会的演讲》 (1610年)

材料二  良好的政府必定有一以贯之，堪与一种哲学体系堪与一种哲学体系相媲美的观念。所有的举措必定是深思熟虑的，举凡财政、政治和军事，惟须朝向一个目标，即国家强盛，国势昌隆。如此一种体制只能源于一个人的头脑，此人非君主莫属。

君主是国家另一公仆，人们要求他为了国家的利益干练地工作，最起码要密切关注最重大的问题。 君主有责任重视农业，使商业和工业受到鼓励。他是一个应该时常警惕国家敌人行动的终身哨兵。

  ——普鲁士国王腓特烈二世《政治典范》(1752年)

    A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you'd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.

    Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.____

    Set time. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. ____For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.

    Always carry a book. ____.When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.

    ____ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don't lie down unless you're going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don't have a place like this, create one.

    Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.

A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.

B. Go to bookstores.

C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.

D. Find a quiet place.

E. This may be difficult for some people.

F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you'll really love.

G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.

如图中农村人口大量向城市迁移的现象，多发生在（　　）