题干

 某校同学以“比较锰、铁、铜3种金属的活动性”为课题进行探究。
提供的药品:铁片、铜片、锰片、稀盐酸、硫酸亚铁溶液、硫酸铜溶液、硫酸锰溶液。
【做出猜想】他们考虑到铁的活动性比铜强,对3种金属的活动性顺序作出如下猜想。
猜想一:锰>铁>铜;猜想二:铁>铜>锰;
猜想三:____ 。
【设计实验】为了验证猜想成立,同学们分成三组,分别针对一种猜想设计实验方案。
(1)第一组验证猜想一。实验方案是将锰片、铁片分别放入稀盐酸中,观察现象。
(2)第二组验证猜想二。实验方案是将锰片放入____ 中,观察现象。
(3)第三组验证猜想三。实验方案是(只用两个实验):____ 。
【实验及结论】各组通过实验和交流,确认猜想一是正确的。第一组同学的实验现象是:____ 。
【拓展探究】随后同学们对探究金属活动性的方案设计作了进一步研究。
为了验证甲、乙、丙、丁4种金属的活动性依次减弱,某同学设计了如下方案:①把甲放入乙的化合物溶液中;②把乙放入丙的化合物溶液中;③把乙放入丁的化合溶液中;④把丁放入丙的化合物溶液中。你认为哪个实验没有必要做?请说明理由。____ 。

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同类题4

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 2 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.
    One late autumn evening, after their work in the 3 was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). "Oh, that's a good idea," said his wife. "But please don't tell him," said Simon, "If he knows I put the rice there, he will 4 take it."
    So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 5 strange. "I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 6 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 7 did that happen?"
    Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 8 number of bags in his barn again! "This is very strange," he thought. That night he 9 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 10 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 11, too. "Younger Brother!" Simon cried, "What are you doing?" "I was 12 you, Older Brother," said Victor, "Your family is 13 than mine. I thought you needed more rice." The two brothers quickly 14 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 15 what had happened. "It is good to have a brother like you," they both said. And they lived happily ever after.