题干

Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.

Dear Mr. President,
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more.
I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves.
I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It's one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours! That's a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.
The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more foreigners may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Sincerely yours,
Huang Jing

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        我和母亲走在前面,我的妻子和儿子走在后面。小家伙突然叫起来:“前面也是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子。”我们都笑了。
        后来发生了分歧:母亲要走大路,大路平顺;我的儿子要走小路,小路有意思。不过,一切都①于我。我的母亲老了,她早已习惯听从她②的儿子;我的儿子还小,他还习惯听从他③的父亲;妻子呢,在外面,她总是听我的。一霎时我感到了责任的重大。我想找一个两全其美的办法,找不出;我想拆散一家人,分成两路,各得其所,终不愿意。我④委屈儿子,因为我伴同他的时间还长,我伴同母亲的时日已短。
        我说:“走大路”
        但是母亲抚摸着孙儿的小脑瓜,改变了注意:“还是走小路吧!”她的眼顺着小路望去:那里有金色的菜花,两行整齐的桑树,路的尽头有一口水波粼粼的鱼塘。“我走不过的地方,你就背着我。”母亲对我说。
        这样,我们在阳光下,向着那菜花、桑树和鱼塘走去。到了一处,我蹲下来,背起了母亲,妻子也蹲下来,背起了儿子。我的母亲虽然高大,然而很瘦,自然不算重;儿子虽然很胖,毕竟幼小,自然也轻;但我和妻子都是慢慢地,稳稳地,走得很仔细,好像我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界。

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阅读下文,回答相关问题。

                                                                                              哦,中学时代
       ①人近中年,常常ào_______悔青少年时由于贪玩或不明事理,làn________用了许多珍贵的时光。想想我的中学时代,我可算是个名副其实的“玩将”呢!下棋、画画、打球、说相声、钓鱼、掏鸟窝等等,玩的花样可多哩!
       ②我还喜欢文学。我那时记忆力极好,虽不能“过目成诵”,但一首诗念两遍就能吭吭巴巴背下来。也许如此,就不肯一字一句细嚼慢咽,所记住的诗歌常常不准确。我还写诗,自己插图,这种事有时上课时做。一心不以二用,便听不进老师在讲台上说些什么了。
       ③我的语文老师姓刘,他的古文底子颇好,要求学生分外严格,而严格的老师往往都是不留情面的。他那双富有捕捉力的目光,能发觉任何一个学生不守纪律的行动。瞧!这一次他发现我了。不等我解释就没收了我的诗集。晚间他把我叫过去,将诗集往桌上一拍,并不指责我上课写诗,而是说:“你自己看看里边有多少错?这都是不该错的地方,上课时我全都讲过了!”他的神色十分严厉,好像很生气。我不敢再说什么,拿了诗集走去。后来,我带着那本诗集,也就是那些对文学浓浓的兴趣和经不住推敲的知识离开学校,走进社会。
       ④社会给了我更多的知识。但我时时觉得,我离不开,甚至必须经常使用青少年时学到的知识,由此而感到那知识贫薄、残缺、有限。有时,在严厉的编jí_____挑出的许许多多错别字、病句或误用的标点符号时,只好窘笑。一次,我写了篇文章,引了一首古诗,我自以为记性颇好,没有核对原诗,结果收到一封读者客气而又认真的来信,指出错处。我知道,不是自己的记性差了,而是当初记得不认真。这时我就生出一种ào______悔的心情,恨不得重新回到中学时代,回到不留情面的刘老师身边,在那时光充yù_____,头脑敏捷的年岁里,纠正记忆中所有的错误,填满知识的空白处。把那些
由于贪玩而荒废掉的时光,都变成学习和刻苦努力的时光。哦,中学时代,多好的时代!
       ⑤当然,这是一种梦想。谁也不能回到过去。只有抓住自己的今天,自己的现在,才是最现实的。而且我还深深地认识到,青年时以为自己光阴无限,很少有时间的紧迫感。如果你正当年少,趁着时光正在煌煌而亲热地围绕着你,你就要牢牢抓住它。那么,你就有可能把这时光变成希望的一切,你如果这样做了,你长大不仅会做出一番成就,而且会成为一个真正懂得生命价值的人!                 (作者:冯骥才)