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C

    In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual-a handshake, a smile and a "hello" will do just fine.

    The British often simply say "hello" when they met friends. They usually shake hands only when they met for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck(轻吻)on the cheek(脸), is common in an informal(非正式的)situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.

    In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.

    Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way —kiss each other on both checks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men met for the first time, a handshake is the norm.

    In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.

    In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.

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同类题3

在中国古代城镇化的过程中,城镇职能在不断地发展变化。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  秦王朝形成了以“王都——郡城——县城”为代表的中央集权制度。在这样的制度下,城市的商业、农业、手工业得到了极大的发展,而政体变革和经济的进展,使我国的城镇体系形成了自上而下,从中央到地方的垂直等级规模结构。除此之外商品经济的活跃、封建土地拥有量差别的加大,使当时出现了“万室之国,千室之都”的等级联系……如此,出现了大中小城市,推动了城市的扩大与发展,不再受分封制的限制。城镇系统等级愈加清楚、明朗。

材料二  宋朝时期,首次出现了主要以商业而不是以行政为中心的城市……浙赣地区的小县横峰县(旧名兴安),当地民谚云:“小小横峰县,两家豆腐店,堂上打屁股,四门都听见。”由于它是县治所在地,这个县城当然属于城市一级,而附近的全国四大镇之一的景德镇、江西四大镇之一的河口镇,却非行政驻地,只能归于市镇一类。

材料三  在太湖周边地区,明清两代千户规模以上的市镇,至少有54个……湖州府邻界的嘉兴府桐乡县鸟青镇,是江南第一大镇。其疆域范围已超过了湖州、嘉兴二府的府城,自然要比桐乡县城来得庞大,颇具“府城气象”。其行政管理上曾设有高于县官的通判和同知。苏州府吴江县的盛泽镇,也是首屈一指的大镇。由于经济上的繁荣,政治地位也显得日渐重要。到乾隆五年,吴江县丞就移驻于此,遂称“巨镇”。嘉兴府嘉善县的县丞与主簿都不驻县治,分别驻于西塘镇(亦称斜塘镇)和风泾镇(即枫泾镇),以加强对县境边区的控制与管理。

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