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                                                                                                                                 读(节选)  
                                                                                               人之一生．读之一生    读海，胸怀将变得辽阔
                                                                                               从春读到夏，从小读到大  读月，方知阴晴圆缺
                                                                                               读雨，方知万物可以滋润，心灵能够洗涤    

                                                                                               读日，便不再惋惜日近黄昏
                                                                                               读雪，能领悟到嚣的纯洁，感受到冬的春意             用心品读，细细感悟
                                                                                                读风，就能触摸d4)11的脉搏，聆听天地的呼吸      阴雨中能读出晴空
                                                                                               读霞，才能于苍茫中发现辉煌，展示自己韵不屈     枯黄中能读出翠绿
                                                                                               读花，你学会倾听     沙漠中能读出清泉
                                                                                               读树，你学套成长       黑暗中能读出晨曦
                                                                                               读山，你学会攀登                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (诗歌有删改)

在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。

    中国的儒者将孔子看成圣人，把孟子看成亚圣。历代帝王几乎都将孔子视为无可挑剔的圣人，但对孟子，总觉得味道有点儿别致。既然如此，①____？这也许有两方面的原因：一是孟子的性善论，一是他的民本思想。这里说孟子主张性善论，是和荀子的“人性本恶”相对而言的。②____，因为后来的不良教育及社会熏染而变坏了；荀子认为人性本是恶的，但通过教育和觉悟可以走向善。③____，其价值取向也都是让人培养和保持善和美，但切入点不同。