题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料:教育部通知,从2017年春季开始,在大、中、小所有学段、所有学科、所有国家课程和地方课程的教材中,将中国人民“八年抗战”一律改为“十四年抗战”,把弘扬爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神落实到学生教材当中去。

    史学专家根据大量史实研究发现:1931年9月18日发生在中国东北的“九·一八事变”后,***就承担起独立领导中国抗日斗争的壮烈使命并发挥了中流砥柱的作用;东北抗日联军进行了英勇殊死的斗争,其他一些中国军队也在奋起抵抗;中国工人、农民、知识分子、爱国人士和爱国华侨也积极支持和参加抗战。中国人民长达14年艰苦卓绝的斗争,让中国人的物质、精神、鲜血和生命都付出了惨痛的代价。因此,“14年抗战”的概念更科学,过去“八年抗战”的概念仅是指1937年“七·七”芦沟桥事变开始的全国性抗战,只是十四抗战中从局部抗战进入到全面抗战的一个阶段。

    我们修正历史概念,不是记住仇恨,而是要呈现历史本来面目,客观反映日本侵华罪行,反映中国人民对世界反法西斯战争做出的特殊贡献和巨大牺牲,警醒日本右翼、维护世界和平;是为了让中国人民铭记血泪史、屈辱史和***领导抗战的斗争史,弘扬中华民族精神、增强爱国热情、凝聚民族力量,在***领导下,沿着中国特色社会主义道路,顽强奋斗、奋发图强,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。

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阅读表达 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

    The way we spend our time can be. divided into three groups,or jars(罐子).These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.

    Every day,we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things,like making money,doing housework,buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important,but we may not enjoy them. If we don't fill them each day,our family won't run properly.

    However, we often forget to fill the third jar—the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary, and voluntary tasks,time flies by on some days,and before we know it,it is time for bed.

    That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days,I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞)class. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week,I was happy to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队)practice at my church(教堂).At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.

    Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day,hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.