阅读下面文段后按要求答题。
                                                                                                                                 读(节选)  
                                                                                               人之一生．读之一生    读海，胸怀将变得辽阔
                                                                                               从春读到夏，从小读到大  读月，方知阴晴圆缺
                                                                                               读雨，方知万物可以滋润，心灵能够洗涤    

                                                                                               读日，便不再惋惜日近黄昏
                                                                                               读雪，能领悟到嚣的纯洁，感受到冬的春意             用心品读，细细感悟
                                                                                                读风，就能触摸d4)11的脉搏，聆听天地的呼吸      阴雨中能读出晴空
                                                                                               读霞，才能于苍茫中发现辉煌，展示自己韵不屈     枯黄中能读出翠绿
                                                                                               读花，你学会倾听     沙漠中能读出清泉
                                                                                               读树，你学套成长       黑暗中能读出晨曦
                                                                                               读山，你学会攀登                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (诗歌有删改)

阅读下面的文言文，完成后面的题。
         风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
        夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。