题干

欣赏漫画《大树的对话》,有人由此得出结论:凡是唯物主义都是科学的,都是我们应该提倡的;凡是唯心主义都是非科学的,都是我们应该彻底否定的。请评析这一观点。

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①唯物主义和唯心主义是哲学中的两大基本派别。②实践证明,唯物主义对世界本原问题的回答是正确的,所以硕果累累。但唯物主义经历了不同的发展形态,对其科学性要作具体分析。古代朴素唯物主义的主要特征是以自然原因去解释自然现象,把万物的本原归结为某种具体的物质形态,具有明显的自发性和朴素性。近代形而上学唯物主义认为,物质就是原子,世界上的一切事物都是由原子组成的,但由于它把世界归结为自然科学意义上的原子,归结为物质结构的一个层次,因此,既经不起自然科学的检验,也经不起唯心主义的攻击;另外,它用孤立、静止、片面

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    For many in the United States, Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population. Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine, many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds.
    Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800’s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as “Amreeka”.
    Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves. The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian, and some Egyptian immigrants. These new immigrants, who were mostly Christian, came to America in search of better opportunities. Even the doomed Titanic, which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard. The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants; they are the third or more generation Americans.
The second wave of immigrants followed after World War Ⅱ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East. This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims(穆斯林)and continues to this day.
    Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States, according to demographers. And quite different from popular belief, 64 percent of them are American-born. Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens.
Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income. Education is important among Arab-Americans; 82 percent have high school diplomas, 36 percent have bachelor's degrees or higher, and 15 percent have graduate degrees. The-median(中位数的)average income among Arab-Americans is $39,580, which is higher than the US average.