题干

11分)阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一:法国收回阿尔萨斯和洛林,萨尔矿区交给法国开采,萨尔区由国际联盟代管15年;承认波兰独立,并给予波兰海岸线;德国的海外殖民地交由战胜国“委任统治”……德国支付大量战争赔款。
材料二:除中国外,缔约各国协定:一、新生中国主权的独立,及领土与行政之完整;二、给予中国完全无碍之机会,以发展并维持一有力巩固之政府;三、施用各种之权势,以期切实设立维持各国在中国全境之商务实业机会均等之原则;四、不得因中国状况,乘机营谋特别权利,而减少友邦人民之权利,并不得奖许有害友邦安全之举动。
(1)材料一所叙是哪一条约的内容?主要确立了哪些地方的统治秩序?
(2)材料二所叙是哪一条约的内容?主要确立了哪些地方的统治秩序?
(3)签订这两个条约的两次会议之间有什么联系?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)《凡尔赛和约》。确立了帝国主义在欧洲、西亚和非洲的统治新秩序。
(2)《九国公约》。确立了帝国主义在东亚和太平洋地区的新秩序。
(3)华盛顿会议是巴黎和会的继续,两次会议构成了“凡尔赛——华盛顿体系”,确立了第一次世界大战后的世界秩序。(言之有理即可)

同类题2

任务型阅读

    Here's how yo-yo dieting affects your body and your mind

    Yo-yo dieting, also known as weight cycling, occurs when a person experiences periods of weight loss followed by weight gain followed by weight loss and so on and so on. The effects of this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lost and gained is as little as 10 pounds.____

    It can make you gain weight

    While dieting may help you lose a few pounds at first, it only works temporarily. Your body responds to the lack of calories by turning to lean muscle mass for energy. Once you have returned to your normal eating habits, the weight comes back on –____

    ____

    Yo-yo dieting may increase the risk for heart disease and sudden death in post-menopausal(绝经后期)women. Studies found that when normal-weight women experienced periods of weight cycling, they were 3.5 times more likely to have sudden death than women whose weight remained stable. In the same study, yo-yo dieting increased a woman's risk of death by 66 percent.

It can be damaging to your skin

    Dermatologist (a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases) Robin Evans weighed in on the effect that yo-yo dieting has on the skin. “The up and down weight losses and gains can have harmful effects on the skin especially on the face with stretching and contracting the skin,” said Evans____.

It plays games with your mind

    Yo-yo dieting is hard on the body,____ Repeatedly gaining and losing weight can leave dieters feeling more depressed about their weight and losing self-belief as a result.

    If you're a yo-yo-dieter, talk to your health care provider about lifestyle changes that can help you maintain a stable and healthy weight for years to come.

A. It only works temporarily

B. It can damage your heart

C. but in the form of fat, not muscle

D. but it's even harder on the mind

E. but with a smaller size, you will make yourself less friendly

F. The result ends up more wrinkles and an overall effect of aging the skin

G. We turned to the experts to find out how yo-yo dieting can affect your body and your mind