题干

在研究历史过程中,由于立场不同,对历史事件的解释往往也会产生差异.如果站在美洲土著人立场上对哥伦布和发现美洲新大陆进行评价,其观点最有可能是(    )

A:英雄,传播欧洲文明

B:强盗,带来深重灾难

C:强盗,促进了资本主义发展

D:英雄,促进了文明的融合

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题2

在美洲大陆北部,有一个飘扬着星条旗的国家,它的名字叫“美利坚合众国”,也被称作“美国”。这个国家自诞生之日起至今,虽然只有240余年的历史,但却演绎了大国兴起的罕见奇迹。依据材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一    我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力,谨庄严地宣布并昭告:这些联合殖民地从此成为、而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国;它们接触对于英王的一切隶属关系,而它们与大不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系亦应从此完全废止。

──《独立宣言》

材料二  “一幢裂开的房子是站立不住的。”……我不期望联邦解散,我不期望房子崩塌,但我的确希望它停止分裂。

──《世界历史》

材料三  美国在战后(二战)的工业总产值占到了世界总量的一半以上,并且在全世界范围内建立了以美元为中心的国际金融体系。同时,它还向世界50个国家和地区派驻了军队。

──《大国崛起》

    二战后的五六十年代,全世界一半以上的科学发明出自美国,高科技特别是信息产业的发展是20世纪90年代美国经济的主要动力,微软、IBM、英特尔等世界最大的信息产业公司都在美国,美国信息产业的产品几乎渗透到世界的每一个角落。

──《世界历史•教师教学用书》

    二战后美国的社会福利已经从单纯的救济发展成为公民的社会权利,得到立法和制度上的保证。……大幅投资公共建设,为商界提供税务优惠,创造更多就业机会,扩大医疗保险范围。

──“新浪网”

同类题3

阅读理解

    The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” --- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC's iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2015. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London's Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.

    In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms like e-mail first came into use.

    Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of independent's “i”, it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.

    But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King's College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn't have one clear definition,” he says.

    “However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.

    ※Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.

    Along with “Google” and “Microblog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last ten years.

    But as history shows, people grow tired of fashions. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.