One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. She spent hours at the supermarket. After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat (后座) of the car. Then she started to drive home.

    Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.

    突然，Liz看见她前面的一棵树并试图停车。But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. She hoped that the airbags (气囊) in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didn't.

    However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz' s head and the roof(顶部) of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.

    About half an hour later, firefighters (消防队员) helped Liz get out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn't get hurt badly. Her head was free and she only had a few cuts. Liz's son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck.

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        【甲】铨①九龄，母授以《礼记》、《周易》、《毛诗》，皆成诵；暇更录唐宋人诗，教之为吟哦声。铨每病，母即抱铨行一室中，未尝寝；少痊，辄指壁间诗歌，教儿低吟之以为戏。母有病，铨则坐枕侧不去。母视铨，辄无言而悲。铨亦凄楚依恋，尝问曰：“母有忧乎？”曰：“然！”“然则何以解忧？” 曰：“儿能背诵所读书，斯解也。”铨诵声琅琅然，争药鼎沸。母微笑曰：“病少差矣。”由是母有病，铨即持书诵于侧，而病辄能愈。          （蒋士铨《鸣机夜课图》节选 有改动）
【注释】①蒋士铨（1725——1784）清代诗人。字心馀、苕生，号藏园，又号青容居士。
       【乙】宋陈谏议家有劣马，性暴，不可驭，蹄啮伤人多矣。一日，谏议入厩，不见是马，因诘仆：“彼马何以不见？”仆言为陈尧咨售之贾人矣。尧咨者，陈之子也。谏议遽招子，曰：“汝为贵臣，家中左右尚不能制，贾人安能蓄之？是移祸于人也！”急命人追贾人取马，而偿其直。戒仆养之终老。时人称陈谏议有古仁人之风。               （选自《陈谏议教子》）