题干

材料一 国王是法律的创造者,而非法律创造国王……假如臣民认为国王滥用权力,他们只能祈求上帝开导国王,把他引到正确的道路上去。……正像争论上帝能做什么是无神论和渎神一样,作为一个臣民去争论国王能做什么,或者国王不能做这做那,也是僭越和高度的侮辱。

——[英]詹姆士·斯图亚特《神权》(1603年)

材料二 詹姆士一世在英格兰即位时宣称:“既然对上帝能做什么事提出质疑是无神论和亵渎的行为,那么臣民对国王所做的事提出质疑也是胆大妄为和对上帝的大不敬。”他后来在议会声称:“国王完全有理由被尊称为神,因为他在人间行使类似神权那样的权力……国王是神在人世间带着呼吸的翻版。”

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阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm.And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woods.He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target.As he was walking back,he saw Grandma's pet duck.Without thinking,he shot,hit the duck in the head.and killed it.He was very afraid.He knew Grandma loved the duck.She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed.He then hid the dead duck under a tree.His sister Susan saw it all.but she said nothing.

    After lunch that day Grandma said,“Susan,let's wash the dishes.”But Susan said,“Grandma.Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today,didn't you,Jackie?”And then she whispered(小声说)to him,“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes.

    Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing,but Grandma said,”I'm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house.”But Susan smiled and said,“Well,that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.”And she whispered again,“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.

    These “remember the duck” went on for many days.Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer.He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck.She gave him a hug,and said,“Sweetheart,I know.You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing.But because I love you,I forgave you.But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you.”