题干

阅读《错过》选段,回答相关问题。
      ①没有意识到错过,或许能产生一种自足感,但那意味着灵魂堕入了颟顸的渊薮。
      ②能意识到自己错过了什么,在追悔中产生出一种真切而细微、深入而丰厚的情愫,则意味着灵魂具备了升腾的能力。
      ③有的所错过的,还有机会再次相遇,正因为对错过有了痛切的感受,当机遇再次呈现时,你便会有高度的应变力与把握力,也许,那最后的结果,是与其在上次侥幸抓获,不如这回你冷静而成熟地驾驭……恰恰是因为你上次的错过,才导致了你这次的获得硕果!
      ④有的所错过的,时不复返,机不再来,属于永远的错过,但因为你善于细细咀嚼这错过的苦果,竟能从惆怅中升华出憬悟,乃至于酿出诗意与哲理……你的生命,或许反更有厚度;你的心灵,或许反更有虹彩。
      ⑤一念之差中,失之交臂了吗?有时我们虽然错过,只要我们立刻意识到了,并立刻追上前去,力挽狂澜于既倒,我们多半也还可以使错过转化为掌握;问题是我们往往在立即意识到了以后,竟滞涩、凝结住了我们的行动;这样的错过,则几近于过错。
      ⑥错过,即“有所失”,我们要习惯它。
      ⑦错过,也往往构成另一种得,我们要品味它。
      ⑧人生如奔驰的列车,车窗外不断闪动着变幻不定的景色,错过观览窗外的美景、奇景并不是多么不得了的事,关键是我们不能错过预定的到站。
      ⑨我们预定的到站并不等于人生的终点。但在人生的终点上,我们最好能含笑地说:我虽然错过的很多很多,却毕竟把握住了最关键最美好的,这样,“错过”便仿佛是碧绿的叶片,把一生中“收获”的七彩鲜花映衬得格外明艳!

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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.