题干

阅读寒青的《节制是心灵的闸》一文,完成小题。
①著名学者梁漱溟说,人类面临三个难题:人与动物、人与人和人与内心。其中最难解决的是人与内心。为什么这样说呢?生活中,我们常常打败别人,却很难战胜自己。也就是说,自己的那颗心像一匹脱缰的野马,去了不该去、不能去的草原,从而丢失了自我。
②明智的做法就是为心灵设个节制的闸。有了它,欲望和非分之想的洪水就能够被挡在心门之外,人才会变得宁静。只有心静了,我们才能有正确的想法和愿望,才知道该做什么,不该做什么。
③没有节制,心灵往往盛放了不该盛放的东西,比如忌妒、贪婪、仇恨等等,而这些正是噩运的种子。泰国的太医李醯(xi)自知医术不如扁鹊,于是就派人杀了他。可是到现在,天下谈论诊脉的人还是遵从扁鹊的理论和实践。李醯非但没有成为医学名家,还为后人所不齿。如果李醯不让噩运的种子发芽,能化忌妒为动力,发愤提高自己,那么他就有可能迎头赶上甚至超过别人,从而真正地改变命运。
④没有节制,放纵私欲,往往是玩火自焚,搬起石头砸了自己的脚。虞国君主贪欲膨胀,不加节制,为得到晋献公的良马宝玉,不惜借道给晋国,最终落了个亡国丢身的下场。
⑤可见,不给心灵加个节制的闸,轻则会伤身害己,重则会祸国殃民。给心灵加个节制的闸,就能保持心灵的平静,从而有足够的时间和精力做自己想做的事,达成自己的目标。【A】
⑥浅水大鱼不游,浅土大木不长。要想恰如其分地做到节制,就离不开良好的习惯、渊博的知识和深厚的修养。【B】只有具备了这些条件,我们才能很好地为心灵设置一个闸,让它挡住欲望、贪念、丑陋、邪恶……让心灵装满人间真情,装满人间美好。
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   Mrs. Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, he did badly in his studies. When she reviewed Teddy’s past records,she find he was a good child at first,but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally he lost interest in school after his mother’s death.
   Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him. She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully-covered Christmas presents. His presents were covered with some old paper. Some children laughed when she found a bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle with a little perfume(香水). But she said how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some perfume on her hand. Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say,“Mrs.Thompson,today you smelled just like my mom used to.” After the child left,she cried for quite a long time.
   On that very day,she taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked with Teddy,his mind seemed to come alive. By the end of the year,Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
   A year later,Teddy left school. She found a note under her door,from Teddy,saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life. After that, these words were repeated in each of his letters to her.
   Then after he finished college, Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married. He explained that his father was dead,and that he wondered if Mrs.Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom(新郎).
Of course,Mrs.Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together.
   They hugged(拥抱)each other,and Teddy whispered in Mrs.Thompson's ear,“Thank you,Mrs.Thompson,for making me feel important,and showing me that I could make a difference. ”
   Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back,“Teddy,it's not like that. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”