题干

推动大众创新,要不断完善保护知识产权的法律和政策。全国人大成立60年来,在推进知识产权事业方面发挥了重要作用:陆续制定和修订了商标法、专利法等相关法律;2014年4月至5月间,全国人大常委会对专利法实施情况进行了执法检查;11月1日全国人大教科文卫委员会听取国家知识产权局关于落实全国人大常委会检查专利法实施情况的报告及审议意见情况的汇报;11月至12月,北京、广州、上海三地的市人大常委会根据全国人大常委会的决定相继批准设立知识产权法院。

结合材料,运用《政治生活》的有关知识,说明全国人大在推进知识产权事业方面是如何发挥作用的。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①贯彻依法治国方略,坚持科学立法,完善知识产权事业方面的法制建设;

②行使监督权,加强执法检查和听取工作报告,督促相关政府部门提高依法行政的水平;

③行使决定权,批准设立知识产权法院,依法加强对知识产权的司法保护力度;

④坚持民主集中制原则,促进国家机关高效协调运转。

同类题2

阅读理解

    I have never forgotten the firm belief I had in the arrival through the chimney (烟囱) of the little Santa Claus (圣诞老人), the kind, white-bearded old man who at midnight left in my tiny shoe a present I found the next morning.

    Midnight! It's the perfect hour children don't know. What great efforts I made not to go to sleep before the little old man appeared!

    I had both a great desire and great fear of seeing him, but could never stay awake until then, and the next day my first look was for my shoe. He never failed to carefully wrap (包装) every present for me. I would run barefoot to get my treasure. It never was a very expensive present, for we were not rich. It was a cookie, an orange, or very simply a fine red apple. But it felt so precious that I barely dared to eat it. What a great role imagination plays in a child's life!

    I do not at all agree with the idea that the lies about Santa Claus should be stopped. Doubts and truth come all too soon on their own. I very well remember the first year, when I was five or six, I doubted that it was not Santa Claus who put the cookie in my shoe. Since then, it has never tasted as good as the first few years of my life.

    I noted that my son believed in him longer; boys are more naïve (天真的) than little girls. Like me, he made great efforts to stay awake until midnight. Like me, he loved the cookie baked in Heaven's kitchens. And like me, the first year of his doubts was the last year of the visit of the good old man.