题干

模拟火山爆发实验是对比实验。( )
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    Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

    To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.

    However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air  pressure(气压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don't know it.

    All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

    Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

    Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

同类题5

玫瑰树根

①地下同地上一样,有生命,有一群懂得爱和憎的生物。

   ②那里有黢黑的蠕虫,黑色绳索似的植物根,颤动的亚麻纤维似的地下水的细流。

   ③据说还有别的:身材比晚香玉高不了多少的土地神,满脸胡子,弯腰曲背。

   ④有一天,细流遇到玫瑰树根,说了下面一番话:

“树根邻居,像你这么丑的,我从来没有见过呢。谁见了你都会说,准是一头猴子把它的长尾巴插在地里,扔下不管,径自走了。看来你想模仿蚯蚓,但是没有学会它优美圆润的动作,只学会了喝我的蓝色汁液。我一碰上你,就被你喝掉一半。丑八怪,你说,你这是干什么?”

   ⑤卑贱的树根说:

“不错,细流兄弟,在你眼里我当然没有模样。长期和泥土接触,使我浑身灰褐;过度劳累,使我变了形,正如变形的工人胳臂一样。我也是工人,我替我身体见到阳光的部分干活。我从你那里吸取里汁液,就是输送给她的,让她新鲜娇艳;你离开以后,我就到远处去寻觅维持生命的汁液。细流兄弟,总有一天,你会到太阳照耀的地方。那时候,你去看看我的日光下的部分是多么美丽。”

   ⑥细流并不相信,但是出于谨慎,没有做声,思忖道,等着瞧吧。

   ⑦当他颤动的身躯逐渐长大,到了亮光下时,他干的第一件事就是去寻找树根所说的延伸部分。

   ⑧天啊!他看到了什么呀。

   ⑨到处是一派明媚的春光,树根扎下去的地方,一株玫瑰把土地装点得分外美丽。

   ⑩沉甸甸的花朵挂在枝条上,在空气中散发着甜香和一种幽秘的魅力。