针对善款监管、“诺而不捐”等慈善事业发展中存在的问题，2016年3月16日全国人大通过的《慈善法》做出了明确的规定。中国首部《慈善法》的诞生（ ）

①体现了依法治国是我国的基本方略                  ②有利于维护社会的公平与正义

③表明了“捐赠”既是道德义务又是法定义务。   ④有利于弘扬中华民族的传统美德

①与地面垂直  ②长度不等  ③与纬线垂直相交  ④连接南北两极

    I'm Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.

    It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.

    Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.

    There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I'm the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools' Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).

    I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It's very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I'll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).