我们要永远铭记革命先烈的丰功伟绩，走好自己的长征路。根据材料，回答问题。

    You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose,but admit it,you do it too.And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around,it can be bad for you.The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch（痒）,or just because it feels good.Boogers（鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilia,the tiny hairs that line the nostrils（鼻孔）,trap the dust,dirt,and other things.When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable,and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesn't do the trick.

    Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt, MD ,told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils.That's not terribly damaging,but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold and flu.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.

    If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils,making you want to pick,consider damping the air at home,or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.

    Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose,sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing,and sometimes it.can lead to nose bleeds.

    So, next time you go to pick your nose,think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if you 're alone,and not waiting for the light to turn green,please,use a tissue.

以下是《大国法则》的部分内容摘编，阅读下列材料，回答问题。
【思想解放】
新的思想观念往往产生于社会发展之先并引导社会转型；一个拥有伟大思想的国家，才能拥有不断前行的力量。
（1）请写出14—17世纪推动欧洲资本主义发展的思想解放运动及其核心思想。
【制度创新】
国与国的竞争在很大程度上就是国家制度的竞争，政治制度上的改革或者创新对于国家的兴盛有着重要作用。
（2）1689年的英国在政治制度上有什么创新？
【民主法制】
民主、自由、平等是整个世界在漫长的历史过程中共同形成的文明成果。
（3）以18世纪的美、法两国为例，分别写出两国资产阶级革命中颁布的反映上述思想的法律文献。
【领袖引航】
每当一位杰出领袖的政治生涯开始或结束时，人们的生活往往就起了变化，历史的进程也可能会随之发生变化。
（4）1862年的美国面临着艰难抉择，请写出当时美国的“引路人”。
【历史启示】
世界大国的版图变化没有结束也不可能结束，但世界大国的价值是恒久永存的。
（5）纵观大国的发展历程，这对当今的中国有哪些借鉴作用？