材料：19世纪40年代和50年代西方的冲击，是使人难以支持的打击，然而，对19世纪60年代到90年代下一代的人来说，西方却成为仿效的榜样，以便更好地加强中国的实力来对付西方，最后，到了20世纪，西方已经成为鼓舞中国进行革命的思想来源。

——摘编自费正清《美国与中国》

材料描述了“中国与西方”三个阶段的关系，结合所学中国近代史的相关知识，选择其中一个阶段，自行拟定一个具体论题，并就所拟论题进行简要阐述。（要求：明确写出所拟论题，史论结合）

    In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历）four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

    In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

    When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞）or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

    If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day.

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