题干

随着经济模式的改变,微商和电商已成为当今城乡一种新型的购销平台.已知经销某种商品的电商在任何一个销售季度内,每售出1吨该商品可获利润0.5万元,未售出的商品,每1吨亏损0.3万元.根据往年的销售经验,得到一个销售季度内市场需求量的频率分布直方图如右图所示.已知电商为下一个销售季度筹备了130吨该商品.现以x(单位:吨,100≤x≤150)表示下一个销售季度的市场需求量,T(单位:万元)表示该电商下一个销售季度内经销该商品获得的利润.

(Ⅰ)视x分布在各区间内的频率为相应的概率,求P(x≥120)

(Ⅱ)将T表示为x的函数,求出该函数表达式;

(Ⅲ)在频率分布直方图的市场需求量分组中,以各组的区间中点值(组中值)代表该组的各个值,并以市场需求量落入该区间的频率作为市场需求量取该组中值的概率(例如x∈[100,110),则取x=105,且x=105的概率等于市场需求量落入100,110)的频率),求T的分布列及数学期望E(T).

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

解:(Ⅰ)根据频率分布直方图及两两互斥事件概率的可加性得P(x≥120)=P(120≤x<130)+P(130≤x<140)+P(140≤x≤150)=0.030×10+0.025×10+0.015×10=0.7.

(Ⅱ)当x∈100,130)时,T=0.5x﹣0.3(130﹣x)=0.8x﹣39;

当x∈130,150时,T=0.5×130=65.

∴T=

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    Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson had to pay $1,500 to have “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she's making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988.

    “I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.”

    Nelson's movie is a documentary — a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events — and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song itself.

    Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters' song.

    A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it was being sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company.

    Nelson's lawyers say this piece of music's history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting.

    Experts estimate that Warner/ Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.”

    Nelson's lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.