The sun, the moon and the stars(星星)are all in the sky. We see the moon and the stars at night. The sun is a ball. It's much bigger than the moon. It gives us heat(热量). The sun has a family. It's the biggest member of the family. The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate(盘子). Sometimes it looks half a plate. It looks bigger because it's much nearer to the earth. It's much smaller than the sun. It's smaller than the stars. The light on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.
   The stars look smaller than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright. We can't see the stars in the day.

下列为生物技术在生产实践中的应用，请回答问题：

（1）在制作泡菜时，为避免杂菌污染而向泡菜坛中加入了青霉素．结果发酵失败，原因是____ ．

（2）纤维素分解菌可用于农作物秸秆还田，用____ 染色法鉴别纤维素分解菌时，培养基上的菌落周围会出现透明圈，其大小能反映____ 

（3）农业生产上可以利用植物组织培养的方法来获得较多优良柑橘苗．____ 培养基是常用的一种培养基，能为外植体细胞提供大量元素、微量元素和有机物．在配置好的该培养基中添加的生长素和细胞分裂素是____ 的关键性激素．

（4）利用培养基不仅可以进行植物组织培养，也可以分离培养大肠杆菌．与植物组织培养明显不同的是，用于大肠杆菌培养的培养基中不需要加入____ 

（5）工业上通过提取橘皮精油作为食品、化妆品的配料，提取时通常采用新鲜材料，原因是____ ；对于压榨后得到的糊状液体，除去其中的固体物可采用的方法是____ ．

${\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[6]{a^9}}\right)}^4{\left(\sqrt[6]{\sqrt[3]{a^9}}\right)}^4$等于（  ）

在“探究电流通过导体时产生的热量于什么因素有关”实验中，如图所示，甲、乙两透明容器中封有一定量的空气，U形管中液面高度的变化反映空气温度的变化，两个容器中都有一段电阻丝．

①将此装置接到电源两端，通电一段时间，发现其中一个U形管液面高度几乎不变，出现该现象的原因可能是____ ；

②故障排除后，重新通电一段时间，____ 中的电阻产生的热量较多（选填“甲”或“乙”）；

③实验结论：____ ．