题干

化学兴趣小组同学发现实验台上按如下顺序摆放着7瓶不同的无色溶液(如图所示),其中4、5号试剂瓶标签破损.

【提出问题】这两瓶试剂的成分分别是什么?

【查阅资料】

①亚硫酸钠(Na2SO3)溶液、Na2CO3溶液均显碱性,都可以与中性的CaCl2溶液发生复分解反应,产生白色沉淀.

②Na2SO3+2HCl═2NaCl+SO2↑+H2O.

③CO2与SO2均可以使澄清石灰水变浑浊.

【作出猜想】根据受损标签的信息,推测4、5号溶液可能分别是NaOH溶液、Na2CO3溶液、Na2SO3溶液或NaCl溶液中的一种.

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    CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.
    In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position, ” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.
    Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.
    The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually aren't hot enough to cause burns. It's generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.
    Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.
    Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.
    Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that it's unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since it's so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.